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GALLUS (Gallus) Jacob (also known by the family name Carniolus, Carniolanus, Handl, Händl, Petelin) (between 15 IV and 31 VII 1550, Ribnita - 18 VII 1591, Prague) - Slovenian composer. In 1574-75 he was a singer in the Vienna Parish. chapel. After 1575 he served in the monasteries of Austria, Czech Republic, Moravia, South. Silesia. In 1580-85, the bandmaster was at Bishop S. Pavlovsky in Olomouc, in 1585 the bandmaster (possibly cantor) of the Cathedral of St. Jana in Prague. The composition began to deal with approx. 1575. Motets are of greatest importance among his compositions (Opus musicum harmoniarum, 1586-90, contains 374 motets for all liturgical holidays). Some of them show a connection with the Slovenian people. songwriting. Madrigals G. gained wide popularity. He was a master of both homophonic and polyphonic. style and combined them in their produ. The author of the so-called parody mass. Creativity G.played an important role in the formation of the musical culture of the Renaissance.